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甲亢控制哪些含碘食物 我有甲亢,還可以母乳喂養(yǎng)我的寶寶嗎

2017-08-06 來源:健客社區(qū)  標(biāo)簽: 掌上醫(yī)生 喝茶減肥 一天瘦一斤 安全減肥 cps聯(lián)盟 美容護(hù)膚
摘要:對(duì)于甲亢患者,建議每天控制攝碘50微克以下,評(píng)估指標(biāo)是尿碘在50微克/L以下,以保證碘營(yíng)養(yǎng)狀態(tài)始終處于低碘狀態(tài),可提高甲狀腺激素的抑制效果。

  甲亢控制哪些含碘食物

  甲狀腺?gòu)浡阅[大并甲狀腺機(jī)能亢進(jìn)癥(格雷斯夫病,也簡(jiǎn)稱甲亢)是最常見內(nèi)分泌疾病之一,需要注意一些事項(xiàng),其中有一項(xiàng)重要的注意事項(xiàng)是要求低碘飲食,特別是在疾病初期,因?yàn)榈獾臄z取會(huì)增加甲狀腺激素合成。但在病情穩(wěn)定及維持治療階段可適當(dāng)放寬碘攝入的控制,但也不能攝入過量的碘,包括食物和含碘的藥物

  一、什么是低碘飲食?

  通常認(rèn)為低于正常碘攝入量,就認(rèn)為低碘飲食。

  正常人碘攝入的推薦劑量如下:12歲以上成人150微克/天,嬰幼兒為20-30微克,嬰兒、幼兒和學(xué)前兒童為50-90微克,6-12歲兒童120-150微克/天,孕婦哺乳期婦女250微克/天。正常人攝入過多碘可通過尿排泄,不同人耐受水平不同,最高可耐受攝入碘量為1000微克/天。一個(gè)正常成年人為維持正常生理活動(dòng)每天最低需要攝取碘75微克,

  * 對(duì)于甲亢患者,建議每天控制攝碘50微克以下,評(píng)估指標(biāo)是尿碘在50微克/L以下,以保證碘營(yíng)養(yǎng)狀態(tài)始終處于低碘狀態(tài),可提高甲狀腺激素的抑制效果。

  二、甲亢患者的碘飲食建議

  1.禁食海產(chǎn)品,控制高碘食物攝入量

  1.1 富含碘食物主要是海產(chǎn)品,因含碘量太高,甲亢患者應(yīng)該禁食。如海藻類,海帶(干、鮮)、紫菜等;海洋魚(新鮮帶魚等)、貽貝、蝦皮、蝦仁(米)等;    其100克(二兩)含碘量平均為:1.裙帶菜(干)(15878 微克) ,2.紫菜(干)(4323 微克) ,3.海帶(鮮)(923 微克)     4.雞精(766.5 微克),5.海虹(346 微克) ,6.蝦皮(264.5 微克),7.蝦醬(166.6 微克),    8.海魚 83.2(16.3-318)微克,9.海貝類 79.8(30.8-130)微克。

  1.2 對(duì)于一些含碘較高的非海產(chǎn)品,建議甲亢患者控制其攝入量即可。    這些富含碘食物常見有,1.可樂(68.4 微克),2.叉燒肉(57.4 微克) ,3.豆腐干(46.2 微克),4.開心果(37.9 微克) 5.鵪鶉蛋(37.6 微克) ,6.火雞腿 (33.6 微克) ,  7.牛肉辣瓣醬(32.5 微克) ,8.雞蛋(27.2 微克),9.牛腱子肉(24.5 微克) ,10.菠菜(24 微克),11.黃醬(19.8 微克), 12.羊肝(19.1 微克) 。 (食物后數(shù)字是100克(二兩)食物的含碘量數(shù)值)

  2.選用無碘食鹽

  2010年7月衛(wèi)生部公布《食用鹽碘含量》將食鹽碘強(qiáng)化量為20mg/kg至30mg/kg,正常情況下,人每日每公斤體重需碘1微克。成人每天攝入標(biāo)準(zhǔn)碘鹽6-8克即可獲得120-150微克碘。所以,對(duì)于患有甲狀腺功能亢進(jìn)、甲狀腺炎癥、碘過敏體質(zhì)者應(yīng)避免補(bǔ)碘,建議吃非加碘鹽。

  我有甲亢,還可以母乳喂養(yǎng)我的寶寶嗎

  甲狀腺過分活躍,也被稱為甲亢或甲狀腺功能亢進(jìn)癥,是一個(gè)重要的健康問題。甲狀腺疾病需要引起重視,因?yàn)榧谞钕倏刂粕眢w的代謝過程。根據(jù)國(guó)際母乳會(huì)的《母乳喂養(yǎng)問答全書》(BAB),正在母乳喂養(yǎng)的媽媽,若得了甲狀腺疾病,應(yīng)尋找支持她母乳喂養(yǎng)意愿的醫(yī)生得到醫(yī)療照護(hù)。

  Diagnosis of an overactive thyroid can usually be based on the mother's symptoms as well as a simple blood test. On occasion, radioactive testing is used to diagnose thyroid problems. If radioactive testing is recommended, the mother can ask her physician if the test could be postponed or another, non-radioactive test, be substituted.

  甲狀腺功能亢進(jìn)可以基于哺乳媽媽的癥狀及同時(shí)做簡(jiǎn)單的血液測(cè)驗(yàn)結(jié)果來獲得診斷。有時(shí),放射性檢測(cè)也用于診斷甲狀腺疾病。如果需要用放射性檢測(cè),哺乳媽媽可以詢問醫(yī)生,是否可以推遲檢測(cè)或者用別的非放射性測(cè)試來代替。

  If the radioactive test is used, temporary weaning is recommended. "The length of time the mother needs to suspend breastfeeding will depend on the type and dosage of radioactive materials used for the test" (BAB). Radioactivity of breastmilk declines over time, and frequent milk expression will help the mother eliminate the radioactivity from her body more quickly. This milk must be discarded and not fed to the baby. (Frequent milk expression will not hasten the elimination of other drugs from breastmilk.) For pumping information see LLLI FAQs about pumping.

  如果哺乳媽媽已經(jīng)做了放射性測(cè)試,推薦她暫時(shí)離乳。“媽媽暫停母乳喂養(yǎng)的時(shí)間需要根據(jù)放射性藥物的使用種類和劑量不同而定”(BAB)。母乳中的放射性物質(zhì)會(huì)隨著時(shí)間減少,頻繁的擠出乳汁也會(huì)幫助母親更迅速地消除體內(nèi)的放射性物質(zhì)。這段時(shí)間的母乳必須丟棄,不能喂給寶寶。(頻繁的擠奶不會(huì)加速母乳中的其他藥物代謝。)關(guān)于吸奶,可以參考國(guó)際母乳會(huì)常見問題解答中的吸奶部分(英文網(wǎng)站:llli.org)。

  Contact a La Leche League Leader for the most up-do-date information about the time period needed to sufficiently clear radioactivity from breastmilk.

  如希望獲得關(guān)于乳汁中放射性徹底消除時(shí)間的最新信息,可以聯(lián)系母乳會(huì)哺乳輔導(dǎo)。

  Some medications for overactive thyroid are not concentrated in human milk and result in minimal doses to the breastfed baby. If a mother is taking thyroid suppressants, she will need to tell her baby's doctor so the baby can be monitored for thyroid levels. Weaning is usually not necessary. If a doctor insists on weaning, the mother is encouraged to seek a second opinion before weaning. When temporary weaning is recommended, it is important to be sure the risks and benefits have been fully evaluated. If you have questions about the medications you are taking, contact a La Leche League Leader.

  有些治療甲亢的藥物不會(huì)聚集于母乳,對(duì)母乳寶寶的影響很小。如果母乳媽媽正在服用甲狀腺功能抑制劑,那就要告訴兒科醫(yī)生,以便對(duì)寶寶進(jìn)行甲狀腺水平監(jiān)測(cè)。媽媽通常并不需要因此離乳。如果醫(yī)生堅(jiān)持暫停母乳喂養(yǎng),我們鼓勵(lì)媽媽在決定離乳前能試著再尋找第二種意見以進(jìn)行比較。推薦暫時(shí)離乳時(shí),媽媽必須確保已經(jīng)充分評(píng)估過這樣做的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和益處。如果您對(duì)正在服用的藥物有疑問,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系母乳會(huì)哺乳輔導(dǎo)。

  If radioactive compounds are used to treat an overactive thyroid, temporary weaning is necessary. The mother will need to pump and discard the milk during this time. Before a mother resumes breastfeeding, her milk must be checked for radioactivity. Your local LLL Leader will be able to share more information and offer support.

  如果治療甲亢的過程中,使用了放射性藥物,那就必須暫時(shí)離乳。母乳媽媽在此期間需要吸出母乳并丟棄。在媽媽再次繼續(xù)母乳喂養(yǎng)之前,她的母乳需要接受檢測(cè),以確定是否含有放射性。您當(dāng)?shù)氐哪溉闀?huì)哺乳輔導(dǎo)可以與您分享更多的信息,并提供幫助。

  Contacting an LLL Leader in your area or attending a meeting will help you cope with this. To find a Group near you, call 1-800-LALECHE or look at our LLL Web Page Index.

  聯(lián)系您所在地區(qū)的母乳會(huì)哺乳輔導(dǎo),或者可以參加聚會(huì),都可以幫助到您。您可以致電1-800-LALECHE或者從國(guó)際母乳會(huì)網(wǎng)站可以找到離您最近的小組。

  Resources for Additional Information

  LLLI FAQ on breastfeeding while taking medications

  提供更多信息的資源:

  國(guó)際母乳會(huì)關(guān)于服藥期間母乳喂養(yǎng)的常見問題解答(LLLI FAQ)

  The following items, plus many others, are available from the LLLI Online Store or through your local Leader。

  以下書籍都可以從國(guó)際母乳會(huì)網(wǎng)站在線商店(store.llli.org)或者通過您當(dāng)?shù)氐哪溉闀?huì)哺乳輔導(dǎo)獲得。

  THE WOMANLY ART OF BREASTFEEDING La Leche League International’s keynote title includes important references and resources for the breastfeeding mother. Its vast depth of factual information makes this book a necessary source for breastfeeding mothers, and its warm, friendly tone makes it a classic worth reading again. THE WOMANLY ART OF BREASTFEEDING is the definitive guide, bringing the importance of parenting through breastfeeding into the 21st century. Softcover, 465 pages.

  《母乳喂養(yǎng)的女性藝術(shù)》是國(guó)際母乳會(huì)的旗幟書籍,囊括了給母乳媽媽的重要參考內(nèi)容和資源。這本書里有大量深入的真實(shí)信息,是母乳喂養(yǎng)的媽媽們的必備信息來源,溫暖,友好的文風(fēng)使其成為值得反復(fù)閱讀的經(jīng)典?!赌溉槲桂B(yǎng)的女性藝術(shù)》是一本指南性書籍,它指出,在當(dāng)今21世紀(jì)藉由母乳喂養(yǎng)來育兒的重要性。英文簡(jiǎn)裝版,465頁。

  La Leche League International's BREASTFEEDING ANSWER BOOK by Nancy Mohrbacher and Julie Stock is the definitive resource for those who are dedicated to helping mothers breastfeed. This guidebook can be used by LLL Leaders, lactation consultants, doctors, and other health care professionals with confidence to help mothers establish and enjoy a satisfying breastfeeding relationship with their babies. Hardcover, spiral bound book, 680 pages.

  《國(guó)際母乳會(huì)母乳喂養(yǎng)問答書》(BAB)是一本由Nancy Mohrbacher和Julie Stock撰寫的權(quán)威書籍,它致力于幫助媽媽們進(jìn)行母乳喂養(yǎng)。國(guó)際母乳會(huì)哺乳輔導(dǎo)、當(dāng)?shù)氐牟溉轭檰?、醫(yī)生以及其他的健康照護(hù)人員都可以使用這本指南,來幫助母親建立并享受與自己的孩子快的哺乳關(guān)系。英文精裝版,680頁。

  Breastfeeding and Human Lactation, Revised by Jan Riordan, EdD, RN, IBCLC and Kathleen G. Auerbach, PhD, IBCLC: This classic textbook, written by two La Leche League Leaders and internationally recognized lactation specialists, is a skillful blend of clinical experience, research documentation, and technical know-how. Hardcover, 874 pages.

  《母乳喂養(yǎng)和人類泌乳》一書由由教育學(xué)博士、注冊(cè)護(hù)士、國(guó)際認(rèn)證哺乳顧問Jan Riordan和 Kathleen G. Auerbach博士、國(guó)際認(rèn)證哺乳顧問修訂。這本經(jīng)典教材是由兩位母乳會(huì)哺乳輔導(dǎo)和國(guó)際公認(rèn)的哺乳專家撰寫,將臨床經(jīng)驗(yàn)、研究文獻(xiàn)和技術(shù)訣竅完美的融合在一起。英文精裝版,874頁。

  Breastfeeding Conditions and Diseases, by Anne Merewood, MA IBCLC, and Barbara L. Phillip, MD, IBLCE: A comprehensive reference guide that addresses issues surrounding breastfeeding in medically complicated situations, this book explores a wide variety of information from the common cold to Sheehan's syndrome. Breastfeeding Conditions and Diseases also includes suggestions on how to help breastfeeding mothers in difficult situations, fully referenced data, up-to-date research on human milk and breastfeeding, and background information on medical conditions. Softcover, 267 pages.

  《母乳喂養(yǎng)狀況和疾病》一書由Anne Merewood(碩士,國(guó)際認(rèn)證哺乳顧問)和Barbara L. Phillip(醫(yī)學(xué)博士,國(guó)際認(rèn)證哺乳顧問委員會(huì)成員)撰寫,這本書是一本全面的參考指南,它剖析了醫(yī)學(xué)復(fù)雜情況下的母乳喂養(yǎng)的問題,從普通的感冒到席漢氏綜合征,此書都給出了很多參考信息。這本書也包括哺乳媽媽在困難情況下哺乳的一些建議。此書充分引用數(shù)據(jù),以及關(guān)于母乳喂養(yǎng)的最新研究,醫(yī)療條件下的背景資料。英文簡(jiǎn)裝版,267頁。

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